<div dir="ltr">Martin, that was an excellent suggestion! The <font face="monospace">WebServerPlus</font> class in my <font face="monospace">WebClientPlus</font> package at <a href="https://github.com/mvolkmann/Cuis-Smalltalk-WebClientPlus">https://github.com/mvolkmann/Cuis-Smalltalk-WebClientPlus</a> now has this class method which does exactly what I need.<div><br></div><div><font face="monospace">openPort<br>    "Answer an open port number"<br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">| port socket |<br>       <br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">socket := Socket newTCP.<br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">socket listenOn: 0. "gets an ephemeral port"<br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">port := socket localPort.<br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">socket close.<br></font><span style="font-family:monospace">   <span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><font face="monospace">^port.</font><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Oct 26, 2024 at 10:15 PM Martin McClure <<a href="mailto:martin@hand2mouse.com">martin@hand2mouse.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p>If you're just listening on an unused port for a test case, what
      would usually be done is to let the OS pick an open port for you.
      This is known as an ephemeral port or a sometimes a wildcard port.
      <br>
    </p>
    <p>I don't know exactly how to do this in Cuis, but hopefully the VM
      used by Cuis allows you to do this. Typical APIs let you specify
      an ephemeral port by specifying 0 as the port number, and then
      provide some way to find what port number the system decided to
      use.</p>
    <p>Regards,</p>
    <p>-Martin<br>
    </p>
    <div>On 10/25/24 06:35, Mark Volkmann via
      Cuis-dev wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div dir="ltr">I should have explained my use case. I'm using this
        in the setUp method for an SUnit test. It tests the endpoints of
        a web server. Previously the setUp method always started the
        server on a specific port. If that port was in use then the
        tests would fail. Now it always finds an available port and the
        tests pass regardless of whether specific ports are in use. If
        anyone is curious, you can see the code for the setUp and
        tearDown methods here: <a href="https://github.com/mvolkmann/Cuis-Smalltalk-WebClientPlus/blob/3eea948bc803aad814cc18932d7c57d45188b031/WebClientPlus.pck.st#L101" target="_blank">https://github.com/mvolkmann/Cuis-Smalltalk-WebClientPlus/blob/3eea948bc803aad814cc18932d7c57d45188b031/WebClientPlus.pck.st#L101</a></div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at
          8:30 AM Jon Raiford <<a href="mailto:raiford@labware.com" target="_blank">raiford@labware.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <div lang="EN-US">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt">I
                    think you are much better off grabbing the latest vm
                    and using the listenOn: code with an exception
                    handler. Connecting to your machine in a loop seems
                    to be a backwards way to look for an unused port.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt">Jon</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></p>
                <div id="m_-3450863999656359744m_-5284243395195729685mail-editor-reference-message-container">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;border-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentcolor currentcolor;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><b><span style="color:black">From:
                            </span></b><span style="color:black">Mark
                            Volkmann <<a href="mailto:r.mark.volkmann@gmail.com" target="_blank">r.mark.volkmann@gmail.com</a>><br>
                            <b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 24, 2024 at
                            8:01</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">PM<br>
                            <b>To: </b>Discussion of Cuis Smalltalk
                            <<a href="mailto:cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a>><br>
                            <b>Cc: </b>Jon Raiford <<a href="mailto:raiford@labware.com" target="_blank">raiford@labware.com</a>>,
                            Gerald Klix <<a href="mailto:cuis.01@klix.ch" target="_blank">cuis.01@klix.ch</a>><br>
                            <b>Subject: </b>Re: [Cuis-dev] finding an
                            open port</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">I landed on a solution that
                          seems to work fine. Does this seem reasonable?</p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">When I pass this 3000 and
                            port 3000 is in use, it returns 3001.</p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">openPortFrom: aNumber<br>
                                    | hostAddress port socket |<br>
                                <br>
                                   <span> </span>hostAddress
                                := NetNameResolver addressForName:
                                'localhost'.<br>
                                   <span> </span>port
                                := aNumber.<br>
                                   <span> </span>socket
                                := Socket newTCP.<br>
                                <br>
                                   <span> </span>[ true
                                ] whileTrue: [<br>
                                   <span> </span>   <span> </span>[</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">   <span> </span>   <span> </span>   <span> </span>socket
                                connectTo: hostAddress port: port
                                waitForConnectionFor: 1.</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">   <span> </span>   <span> </span>   <span> </span>socket
                                disconnect.</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">   <span> </span>   <span> </span>   <span> </span>port
                                := port + 1.</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">   <span> </span>   <span> </span>] on:
                                ConnectionTimedOut do: [ :ex | ^ port ].</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New"">   <span> </span>].</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at
                            11:45<span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span>AM
                            Jon Raiford via Cuis-dev <<a href="mailto:cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a>>
                            wrote:</p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote style="border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:none none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt">For what it’s
                                    worth, the way I looked at his code
                                    was that the “listenOn: port” should
                                    have thrown an RTE as the OS knows
                                    immediately that the port is not
                                    available. Of course Mark’s code
                                    below doesn’t handle errors there,
                                    but that would have been resolved
                                    during debugging. Whether or not the
                                    rest of the code is sane is another
                                    matter entirely
                                  </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Apple Color Emoji"">😊</span><span style="font-size:11pt">.</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt">Jon</span></p>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></p>
                                <div id="m_-3450863999656359744m_-5284243395195729685m_-5106429958001714919mail-editor-reference-message-container">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div style="border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;padding:3pt 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor">
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><b><span style="color:black">From:
                                            </span></b><span style="color:black">Cuis-dev
                                            <<a href="mailto:cuis-dev-bounces@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev-bounces@lists.cuis.st</a>> on
                                            behalf of Gerald Klix via
                                            Cuis-dev <<a href="mailto:cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a>><br>
                                            <b>Date: </b>Thursday,
                                            October 24, 2024 at 12:25</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">PM<br>
                                            <b>To: </b><a href="mailto:cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a> <<a href="mailto:cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a>><br>
                                            <b>Cc: </b>Gerald Klix <<a href="mailto:cuis.01@klix.ch" target="_blank">cuis.01@klix.ch</a>><br>
                                            <b>Subject: </b>Re:
                                            [Cuis-dev] finding an open
                                            port</span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">Dear Mark,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        why in name of Alan (Perlis) do
                                        you expect a connection to your
                                        newly<br>
                                        created server socket pop out of
                                        nowhere?<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Increase the time out to 60 in
                                        `connected := socket <br>
                                        waitForConnectionFor: 1
                                        ifTimedOut: [ false ].`,<br>
                                        send the #openPortFrom: message
                                        to your object.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Switch to Terminal window, and
                                        start telnet like this<br>
                                        `telnet <a href="http://127.0.0.1" target="_blank">
                                          127.0.0.1</a> 3000` and marvel
                                        at the results.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Sorry for my harsh words: This
                                        issue has nothing to do with
                                        Cuis,<br>
                                        but a lot with socket, bind and
                                        listen.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        See man 2 bind, man 2 listen<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        Just my 0,01€,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Gerald<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                        On 10/24/24 2:29 AM, Mark
                                        Volkmann via Cuis-dev wrote:<br>
                                        > I wrote the following code
                                        to take a port number and return
                                        the first port<br>
                                        > starting from that number
                                        that is open. For example, if
                                        ports 3000 and 3001<br>
                                        > are in use and I send
                                        "MyClass openPortFrom: 3000"
                                        then I expect it to<br>
                                        > return 3002. Can you spot
                                        why this never finds an open
                                        port and loops<br>
                                        > forever?<br>
                                        ><br>
                                        > openPortFrom: aNumber<br>
                                        > | connected port socket |<br>
                                        ><br>
                                        > connected := false.<br>
                                        > port := aNumber.<br>
                                        ><br>
                                        > [ connected ] whileFalse: [<br>
                                        > 'trying port {1}' format: {
                                        port } :: print.<br>
                                        > socket := Socket newTCP.<br>
                                        > socket listenOn: port.<br>
                                        > connected := socket
                                        waitForConnectionFor: 1
                                        ifTimedOut: [ false ].<br>
                                        > connected ifTrue: [socket
                                        disconnect] ifFalse: [ port :=
                                        port + 1 ].<br>
                                        > ].<br>
                                        ><br>
                                        > ^port.<br>
                                        ><br>
                                        ><br>
                                        <br>
                                        -- <br>
                                        Cuis-dev mailing list<br>
                                        <a href="mailto:Cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">Cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a><br>
                                        <a href="https://lists.cuis.st/mailman/listinfo/cuis-dev" target="_blank">https://lists.cuis.st/mailman/listinfo/cuis-dev</a></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                              Cuis-dev mailing list<br>
                              <a href="mailto:Cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st" target="_blank">Cuis-dev@lists.cuis.st</a><br>
                              <a href="https://lists.cuis.st/mailman/listinfo/cuis-dev" target="_blank">https://lists.cuis.st/mailman/listinfo/cuis-dev</a></p>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
                      </p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span>-- </span></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">R. Mark Volkmann</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Object Computing,
                                          Inc.</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">R.
                        Mark Volkmann</font></div>
                    <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Object
                          Computing, Inc.</font></span></div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">R. Mark Volkmann</font></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Object Computing, Inc.</font></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>